Wegener Granulomatosis Revealed by Pleural Effusion

نویسندگان

  • Anne-Claire Toffart
  • François Arbib
  • Sylvie Lantuejoul
  • Jean-François Roux
  • Vincent Bland
  • Gilbert Ferretti
  • Samia Diab
چکیده

Pulmonary signs are common in Wegener's granulomatosis (WG). However, an initial presentation including pleural effusion has not been described. We describe a case of WG in which pleural effusion was the first clinical manifestation. A 45-year-old man with dorsal pain presented with pleural thickening and effusion, and a visible nodule on a thoracic scan. A dense chronic inflammatory infiltrate was obtained by pleural biopsy and an open lung biopsy revealed necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis. Serologies were positive for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies and antiproteinase 3 antibodies. A diagnosis of WG was conducted and the patient was started on cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone as an initial treatment, with a favorable evolution. Although pleural effusion is rarely described in WG, this pathology must be considered in the presence of this clinical manifestation.

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عنوان ژورنال:

دوره 2009  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009